Eritrea cities list with latitude and longitude in Excel, CSV, XML, SQL, JSON formats

Eritrea
Eritrea
Excel, CSV, SQL, XML, JSON

Last update : 05 December 2025.

Country
Eritrea
Capital
Asmara
Number of cities
1348
Download
Click here

Below is a list of 100 prominent cities in Eritrea. Each row includes a city's latitude, longitude, region and other variables of interest. This is a subset of all 1348 places in Eritrea that you'll find in our World Cities Database. You're free to use the data below for personal or commercial applications. The data below can be downloaded in Excel (.xlsx), .csv, .json, .xml and .sql formats. Notable Cities: The capital of Eritrea is Asmara.


Geoname_IDCityAlternate_NameCountry_CodeRegionSub_regionLatitudeLongitudeElevationPopulationTimezoneFcode_Name
327598TicseERNorthern Red SeaAf’abet16.6343638.628280Africa/Asmarapopulated place
331751MahoERDebub16.1743338.845950Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6419280Adi MadiyaAdi MadiyaERDebubEmni Haili14.7338938.716670Africa/Asmarapopulated place
342984Azmat AdaiERNorthern Red Sea16.2474438.047790Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6419648Gesa EdruGesa EdruERDebubMendefera Subregion14.9583338.677220Africa/Asmarapopulated place
8643573IrobER14.539.666670Africa/Asmarapopulated place
8388609End Abba MataERDebubDbarwa15.0060138.763050Africa/Asmarapopulated place
329142SciumagalleERNorthern Red SeaNakfa Subregion16.5833338.50Africa/Asmarapopulated place
335630GwelejGulch,Gullui,Guloj,Guluj,Guluy,Gulwy,Gwelej,Gwelij,Gweluj,Gwelīj,ጐለጅ,ጐሉጅ,ጐሊጅERGash-BarkaOmhajer14.7430636.719170Africa/Asmarapopulated place
345587AcomaAcoma,AkomaERNorthern Red SeaForo Subregion15.2199739.401060Africa/Asmarapopulated place
338387DurnaERGash-BarkaShambuko Subregion15.0333337.833330Africa/Asmarapopulated place
345024Adi MacambiaAdi Macambia,Adi MakambiyaERDebubEmni Haili14.6627838.6750Africa/Asmarapopulated place
343939HananitAnanit,HananitERDebubAdi Quala14.7197238.882780Africa/Asmarapopulated place
344824Ad Saidna MustafaERNorthern Red Sea15.5497438.040570Africa/Asmarapopulated place
8392457Ad Ben’yuERAnsebaElabered Subregion15.7690938.569420Africa/Asmarapopulated place
334311EmberemiEmberemi,Embermi,Imbereme,Imberimi,ambrmy,Īmbereme,إمبرميERNorthern Red SeaMassawa Subregion15.7183939.419680Africa/Asmarapopulated place
409489AybaERDebubTsorona14.6541739.076670Africa/Asmarapopulated place
8340578GhibdoERSouthern Red SeaSouthern Denkalya Subregion12.8682942.576440Africa/Asmarapopulated place
334245Inda ĪyesusEnda Iesus,Enda Jesus,Inda Iyesus,Inda ĪyesusERDebubMai-Mne Subregion14.577538.613330Africa/Asmarapopulated place
344994Ādī Ra’isīERDebubDbarwa15.0438838.89360Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6419380Nueh ZebanNueh Zeban,Nuekh ZebanERDebubMay Aini14.892538.953060Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6419098Adi TerkeAdi TerkeERDebubEmni Haili14.7188938.733060Africa/Asmarapopulated place
330766Mets’aluFortino Mezalu,Mets’alu,Mets’aluERDebubDekemhare Subregion15.0753239.055470Africa/Asmarapopulated place
8388969Maraf TobotERDebubDbarwa15.1451638.634520Africa/Asmarapopulated place
416435MraraERNorthern Red SeaShieb15.6891438.874620Africa/Asmarapopulated place
329797Per TokarPer Tokar,SalaERAnsebaSela Subregion16.9833337.466670Africa/Asmarapopulated place
8391365Addi ShagaERMaekelSerejaka15.486238.893710Africa/Asmarapopulated place
331691Mai TzaglaMai Tzagla,May TsaglaERDebubSenafe Subregion14.5947239.38250Africa/Asmarapopulated place
345420Ādebu‘urAddi Abur,Adebu`ur,Ādebu‘urERDebubSegeneity15.0591539.138820Africa/Asmarapopulated place
345530Ada ElaERSouthern Red SeaCentral Denkalya Subregion13.8546941.619760Africa/Asmarapopulated place
329768RaaERSouthern Red SeaAraeta14.6243140.768080Africa/Asmarapopulated place
331169Mek’erkaMek’erka,Mek’erka (2),Mek’erka,Mek’erka (2)ERMaekelSerejaka15.4651838.850050Africa/Asmarapopulated place
328773SesahSesah,SessaERDebubDekemhare Subregion15.1127839.017780Africa/Asmarapopulated place
416436MefalkERNorthern Red SeaAf’abet15.9399938.683390Africa/Asmarapopulated place
416445ForoForoERNorthern Red SeaForo Subregion15.2634239.620710Africa/Asmarapopulated place
8382434BeshiiERGash-BarkaMogolo Subregion15.2576137.461110Africa/Asmarapopulated place
8385706UashERGash-BarkaMensura Subregion15.4321238.451340Africa/Asmarapopulated place
334317EmbatkalaEmbatcalla,Embatkala,Embatkalla,Imbatekala,ImbatikalaERNorthern Red SeaGhinda Subregion15.3986439.076260Africa/Asmarapopulated place
8392423DreagumERAnsebaElabered Subregion15.6761538.631390Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6419628Adi MamenAdi MamenERDebubAreza Subregion14.9202838.554440Africa/Asmarapopulated place
345878AbareddaAbareddaERGash-BarkaMogolo Subregion15.4072737.578720Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6421391Enda EkkiseEnda EkkiseERDebubSegeneity14.9191739.288330Africa/Asmarapopulated place
344921Adi TafaERDebubAdi Quala14.7080638.893890Africa/Asmarapopulated place
343300AsmaraASM,Asmar,Asmara,Asmaro,Asmehra,Asmera,Aszmara,a si ma la,asamara,aseumala,asmara,asmera,asmrh,asmrt,asumara,yەsmەrە,Əsməra,Ασμάρα,Асмара,Асмэра,Асмєра,Ասմարա,אסמרה,أسمرة,ئەسمەرە,اسمارا,اسمره,अस्मारा,ਅਸਮਾਰਾ,அஸ்மாரா,അസ്മാറ,แอสมารา,ཨཱ་སི་མི་ར།,ასმერა,አስመራ,ኣስመራ,アスマラ,阿斯馬拉,아스마라ERMaekelSouth Western Subregion15.3380538.93184563930Africa/Asmaracapital of a political entity
344348AlasERSouthern Red SeaAraeta14.4216740.60640Africa/Asmarapopulated place
8392462AzafaERAnsebaElabered Subregion15.7720738.593180Africa/Asmarapopulated place
337991Ab AnrafaAb Anrafa,Eub AnrafaERDebub17.3238638.502720Africa/Asmarapopulated place
339817Deba-SimaDabaissima,Dahaissima,Deba-Sima,Debaysima,DebaysīmaERSouthern Red SeaSouthern Denkalya Subregion12.700142.344930Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6419286Kudo BaurKudo BaurERDebubEmni Haili14.7238938.73250Africa/Asmarapopulated place
331399MayhāMai Aha,Mayha,MayhāERDebubSegeneity14.9864839.112530Africa/Asmarapopulated place
340838Chessad DahrēChessad Dahre,Chessad Dahrē,Kessad Daro,Kisad DairoERDebubDbarwa14.9936138.745280Africa/Asmarapopulated place
8390894DersepERMaekelSerejaka15.5328438.886650Africa/Asmarapopulated place
343022ĀyrorERSouthern Red SeaAsseb13.0481142.692030Africa/Asmarapopulated place
329883OmhājerMinhajer,Minkhadzher,Om Ager,Om Hager,Om Hayer,Omhajer,Omhājer,Umm Hadschar,Umm Hagar,Umm Hajar,Umm Hādschar,Umm Hājar,Umm Hāǧar,am hajr,أم هاجرERGash-BarkaOmhajer14.3276136.644370Africa/Asmarapopulated place
8541228Emni TsellimERDebubDbarwa15.0416238.779760Africa/Asmarapopulated place
338984DildilDildil,Scindoa,ShindoaERAnsebaAdi Tekelezan Subregion15.6190138.718020Africa/Asmarapopulated place
7502855FiokFiokERNorthern Red SeaGhelaelo14.9440340.214720Africa/Asmarapopulated place
344861Ad MocadaAd Mocada,Adi MokadaERDebubMay Aini14.8877839.053890Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6419448AddekemeneAddekemeneERDebubMendefera Subregion14.9263938.77750Africa/Asmarapopulated place
328549Shīma Nigus La‘ilaySciuma,Shima Nigus La`ilay,Shīma Nigus La‘ilayERMaekelSerejaka15.47538.848330Africa/Asmarapopulated place
343945AnaghitERNorthern Red SeaAf’abet16.3538.616670Africa/Asmarapopulated place
345231Adi-KetinaAdi Catina,Adi-KetinaERDebubMai-Mne Subregion14.5383338.498610Africa/Asmarapopulated place
8385584Ad-AlliERGash-BarkaMensura Subregion15.4935238.339710Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6415742KufitaleKufitaleERGash-BarkaGogne Subregion14.9838937.641110Africa/Asmarapopulated place
345223Adi ContziERMaekelBerikh15.3602338.829820Africa/Asmarapopulated place
8388554ZuabERDebubDbarwa15.0200238.728450Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6421326N’yul’toN’yul’to,N’yul’toERDebubSegeneity14.8927839.257220Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6419097Geza TsellimoGeza TsellimoERDebubEmni Haili14.7055638.722220Africa/Asmarapopulated place
8389934Addi SautERDebubDbarwa15.1925838.783750Africa/Asmarapopulated place
344777ĀfahanīAfahani,Afakhani,ĀfahanīERSouthern Red SeaAraeta14.4784341.235850Africa/Asmarapopulated place
407228Sed DaafERNorthern Red SeaDahlak Subregion15.7666739.966670Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6731654MerbaroERSouthern Red SeaAraeta14.4515440.624960Africa/Asmarapopulated place
340201Tsa’edakristyanDa`iro K’awlos,Da‘iro K’awlos,Tsa’edakristyan,Tsa’edakristyan,Tzada Christian,Tzada-CristianERMaekelBerikh15.3317538.848990Africa/Asmarapopulated place
337556Gabena GonfalonGabena,Gabena GonfalonERNorthern Red Sea15.9265738.466850Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6419565Damba MikDamba MikERDebubMendefera Subregion14.9630638.725280Africa/Asmarapopulated place
339357DengoloDengolo,DongolloERDebubAdi Quala14.6997238.843330Africa/Asmarapopulated place
416437FredarbERAnsebaKeren Subregion15.7970338.47040Africa/Asmarapopulated place
345130Ādī HadīdAddi Adid,Addi Adit,Adi Hadid,Hadish Adi,Ādī HadīdERDebubSegeneity14.9508339.228060Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6418986MahakukMahakuk,MakhakukERDebubAreza Subregion14.8202838.569440Africa/Asmarapopulated place
327062UaraERAnsebaAdi Tekelezan Subregion15.6163438.778340Africa/Asmarapopulated place
8389331Addi KaresERMaekel15.1277638.93710Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6419240Ho HoHo Ho,Kho KhoERDebubMay Aini14.7763938.940280Africa/Asmarapopulated place
337702FiridelloERSouthern Red SeaAraeta14.6425340.739180Africa/Asmarapopulated place
335339Hacal TodaroERAnsebaSela Subregion17.1666737.550Africa/Asmarapopulated place
328769SessaghedeSessagede,SessaghedeERNorthern Red SeaForo Subregion14.8647739.68940Africa/Asmarapopulated place
339481DambaDamba,DembaERDebubDbarwa15.1186638.90470Africa/Asmarapopulated place
327383EmbelaAdi Embela,Embela,Tredishi,TredīshīERMaekelGhala Nefhi15.2555639.029720Africa/Asmarapopulated place
345458Ad BiliERAnsebaHagaz Subregion15.6328738.245380Africa/Asmarapopulated place
8381739Et’andeletERNorthern Red Sea16.2036338.416560Africa/Asmarapopulated place
325749ZagrZagher,ZagrERMaekelSerejaka15.5396538.897060Africa/Asmarapopulated place
8377906Ad-NureytERGash-BarkaDghe15.5685537.332120Africa/Asmarapopulated place
328451Sibi’āAki Akolu,Sibi’a,Sibi’āERDebubEmni Haili14.7463938.785280Africa/Asmarapopulated place
345522AdailoAdailoERSouthern Red SeaAraeta14.4773740.853260Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6419109Adi GarfaAdi GarfaERDebubEmni Haili14.6961138.76250Africa/Asmarapopulated place
416460IrbleERSouthern Red SeaCentral Denkalya Subregion13.8356841.649430Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6661317EdukEdukERNorthern Red SeaForo Subregion14.9327439.607380Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6419454May ArmazMay ArmazERDebubMendefera Subregion14.9447238.77750Africa/Asmarapopulated place
339812Debe’āluwaDebe’aluwa,Debe’āluwa,Dhu Bellu,DubelluERNorthern Red SeaDahlak Subregion15.7436140.116670Africa/Asmarapopulated place
342240Bēte Ts’iyonBete Ts’iyon,Bete Tsyion,Bēte Ts’iyonERDebubAdi Quala14.56538.843330Africa/Asmarapopulated place
6415646MarkosudiMarkosudiERGash-BarkaGogne Subregion14.9066737.506940Africa/Asmarapopulated place

**Exploring Eritrea: A Geographer's Perspective**

Introduction**

Nestled in the Horn of Africa, Eritrea is a country of rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes. As a geographer delving into the geographical intricacies of Eritrea, one is drawn to explore its cities, regions, and departments while obtaining latitude and longitude data for each locality. This article embarks on a journey to uncover the spatial dynamics of Eritrea and understand its geographical features from a unique perspective.

Mapping the Regions and Departments**

Eritrea is divided into six administrative regions, each with its distinct geographical characteristics and cultural nuances. From the urban centers of Asmara and Massawa to the rural districts of Debub and Gash-Barka, the regional divisions of Eritrea reflect its diverse topography, ethnic diversity, and historical significance.

Exploring Urban Centers and Rural Settlements**

Urban centers in Eritrea serve as hubs of economic activity, cultural exchange, and administrative functions. Asmara, the capital city, boasts architectural marvels from the Italian colonial era and vibrant street markets, attracting residents and tourists alike. Meanwhile, rural settlements scattered across the countryside highlight the agrarian economy and traditional way of life prevalent in many parts of the country.

Acquiring Geographical Coordinates**

Obtaining precise geographical coordinates for Eritrea's cities and towns is essential for spatial analysis, cartographic mapping, and urban planning endeavors. By acquiring latitude and longitude data for each locality, geographers enhance our understanding of spatial distribution, population dynamics, and infrastructure development across the country. From the rugged terrain of the Eastern Escarpment to the coastal plains along the Red Sea, accurate geospatial information facilitates comprehensive geographical analysis and informed decision-making.

Preserving Natural Landscapes and Biodiversity**

Preserving Eritrea's natural landscapes and biodiversity is paramount for sustainable development and environmental conservation. The country is endowed with diverse ecosystems, including mountains, deserts, and coastal areas, supporting unique flora and fauna. By promoting responsible land management, wildlife conservation, and sustainable tourism practices, geographers contribute to safeguarding Eritrea's natural heritage and ensuring the well-being of its people and ecosystems.

Conclusion**

In conclusion, exploring Eritrea's geography offers valuable insights into its diverse landscapes, cultural heritage, and regional dynamics. By obtaining data on its cities, regions, and geographical coordinates, we deepen our understanding of Eritrea's spatial complexity and societal dynamics. Let us continue to study, appreciate, and preserve the geographical diversity of Eritrea, fostering sustainable development, cultural exchange, and environmental stewardship for generations to come.

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Download data files for Eritrea's cities in Excel (.xlsx), CSV, SQL, XML and JSON formats

Exploring Eritrea’s Geography: A Geographer’s Insight into Cities, Regions, and Data

Eritrea, a small yet strategically important country in the Horn of Africa, boasts a diverse geographical landscape, ranging from its coastal plains along the Red Sea to the mountainous highlands that form much of its interior. As a geographer, understanding the spatial distribution of its cities, regions, and natural features is key to comprehending how Eritrea’s geography influences its history, urbanization, and economic activities. From the bustling port city of Massawa to the more rural regions, the geography of Eritrea shapes not only its human settlements but also its agricultural practices, infrastructure, and environmental challenges.

Geographical Distribution of Eritrea: Cities, Regions, and Administrative Divisions

Eritrea is divided into six regions, each with its own distinct geographical features, from the coastal plains of the Red Sea to the rugged mountains in the central part of the country. These regions serve as the highest level of administrative division and each region is further subdivided into zones and districts. The country's regions include the Maekel region (which encompasses the capital, Asmara), Debub, Gash-Barka, Anseba, Northern Red Sea, and Southern Red Sea.

Asmara, the capital city, is located in the central highlands at an altitude of over 2,000 meters, offering a strategic vantage point over the surrounding areas. The city is not only the political and cultural heart of Eritrea but also reflects the country’s colonial history, with its architecture heavily influenced by Italian rule. In contrast, cities like Massawa and Assab, located along the Red Sea coast, serve as vital trade and transport hubs, linking Eritrea to the global economy.

The geographical distribution of cities across Eritrea is heavily influenced by the country’s topography. The interior highlands are more densely populated and urbanized due to the fertile land and temperate climate, while the coastal and desert regions are more sparsely populated due to their harsher conditions. The presence of key geographical features such as the Red Sea, the Barka River, and the surrounding mountains plays a crucial role in shaping settlement patterns, agricultural activities, and economic centers in the country.

Latitude and Longitude: Mapping Eritrea’s Cities

The latitude and longitude coordinates of each city and region in Eritrea are critical for mapping the country’s geography. These geographical coordinates allow researchers to precisely locate urban areas, study their relationship to surrounding natural features, and analyze spatial patterns across regions.

Asmara, for instance, lies at a specific latitude and longitude that places it in the highlands, with a cooler climate compared to the coastal regions. The coordinates of cities along the Red Sea, such as Massawa, highlight their proximity to maritime trade routes, giving them significant economic and strategic importance. By analyzing the latitude and longitude of cities like these, geographers can assess their accessibility, urban growth patterns, and potential environmental challenges.

Having precise geographical coordinates also enables detailed analysis of infrastructure needs, resource allocation, and environmental impact studies. For example, the latitude and longitude data can reveal the vulnerability of cities to flooding or other natural disasters, allowing for better planning and risk management in urban development.

Accessing Eritrea’s Geographic Data in Multiple Formats

For researchers, urban planners, and developers, access to Eritrea’s geographic data in multiple formats is essential for conducting thorough analysis and informed decision-making. Data on cities, regions, and latitude/longitude coordinates can be obtained in formats such as CSV, SQL, JSON, and XML, providing flexibility for different types of users and applications.

CSV (Comma Separated Values) is an accessible and widely used format for organizing and analyzing data in spreadsheet applications. Researchers can easily import city data into spreadsheet programs, where they can sort, filter, and compare cities by population, area, or proximity to geographic features such as rivers or mountains. SQL (Structured Query Language) is perfect for working with large datasets stored in relational databases, enabling more complex queries, analysis, and comparisons of cities across regions.

For developers working with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) or custom applications, JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) and XML (Extensible Markup Language) are essential formats. These formats allow for easy integration of geographic data into dynamic mapping systems, data visualization tools, and web-based platforms. Whether for interactive mapping applications or custom-built geographic tools, JSON and XML provide flexibility for developers to create user-friendly interfaces and advanced analysis tools for exploring Eritrea’s spatial data.

By providing Eritrea’s geographic data in these various formats, users can tailor their analyses and tools to meet their specific needs, whether they are focused on urban planning, environmental studies, or economic development.

The Significance of Geographic Data for Understanding Eritrea

The geography of Eritrea plays a pivotal role in shaping the country’s development, resource management, and urbanization. By understanding the spatial distribution of cities and regions, the latitude and longitude of key urban centers, and the underlying geographic features, one can gain a deeper understanding of Eritrea’s challenges and opportunities. The country's varied landscapes—from the coastal deserts to the fertile highlands—require targeted, geographically informed strategies for sustainable development and resource management.

Access to precise geographic data on Eritrea’s cities, regions, and coordinates is crucial for making informed decisions on urban development, infrastructure projects, and environmental conservation. Whether it's designing transportation networks, managing water resources, or planning for the impacts of climate change, geographic data forms the backbone of strategic planning.

By offering Eritrea’s geographic data in flexible formats such as CSV, SQL, JSON, and XML, users can conduct comprehensive analysis, integrate data into custom tools, and create data visualizations that aid in decision-making. The ability to work with this data helps geographers, planners, and policymakers understand how cities interact with their environments, the challenges posed by the terrain, and the potential for sustainable development.

Eritrea’s geographic data is a valuable resource for anyone seeking to explore the country’s diverse landscapes and to make informed decisions about its future. The precise geographic coordinates and detailed spatial data open up opportunities for research, development, and planning, helping to shape a more sustainable and resilient Eritrea for the future.

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