Taiwan cities list with latitude and longitude in Excel, CSV, XML, SQL, JSON formats

Last update : 05 December 2025.

Below is a list of 100 prominent cities in Taiwan. Each row includes a city's latitude, longitude, region and other variables of interest. This is a subset of all 15640 places in Taiwan that you'll find in our World Cities Database. You're free to use the data below for personal or commercial applications. The data below can be downloaded in Excel (.xlsx), .csv, .json, .xml and .sql formats. Notable Cities: The capital of Taiwan is Taipei.

**Exploring Taiwan: Insights from a Geographer**

Nestled in the Western Pacific Ocean, Taiwan is a captivating island nation known for its vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and dynamic cities. As a geographer delving into the geographical intricacies of this unique country, the pursuit of data on its cities, regions, and geographical coordinates unveils a narrative of diversity and significance waiting to be uncovered.

Cities of Taiwan: Hubs of Culture and Innovation**

Taiwan's cities serve as bustling centers of commerce, culture, and innovation. From the bustling streets of Taipei, the vibrant capital, to the coastal charm of Kaohsiung and the historical significance of Tainan, each urban center tells a story of resilience and dynamism. Obtaining data on these cities provides insights into their population dynamics, economic activities, and technological advancements that have propelled Taiwan onto the global stage.

Regions and Departments of Taiwan: Exploring the Island's Geographical Diversity**

Beyond the city limits, Taiwan's regions and departments offer a glimpse into its diverse landscapes and ecosystems. From the lush mountains of Nantou County to the stunning coastlines of Yilan and the dramatic cliffs of Hualien, each region boasts its own unique natural beauty and cultural heritage. Gathering data on these regions sheds light on their environmental resources, conservation efforts, and sustainable development initiatives aimed at preserving Taiwan's pristine environment for future generations.

Latitude and Longitude of Taiwan: Navigating the Island's Coordinates**

As a geographer, obtaining precise latitude and longitude data for each city of Taiwan is essential for understanding its geographical context and spatial distribution. These coordinates serve as navigational markers, guiding explorers through the country's diverse terrain and coastal waters. From the towering peaks of Alishan to the serene shores of Sun Moon Lake and the bustling night markets of Taichung, each point on the map tells a story of geographical significance and cultural heritage, shaping Taiwan's identity as a beacon of progress and tradition in the Asia-Pacific region.

Conclusion: Mapping Taiwan's Geographical Tapestry**

In the pursuit of data on Taiwan's cities, regions, and geographical coordinates, a deeper narrative emerges—one of diversity, resilience, and geographical significance. It is a narrative that transcends borders and boundaries, connecting people to the land and to each other. As a geographer, unraveling this tapestry of geographical intricacies is not just a scholarly pursuit but a journey of discovery and appreciation for the wonders of our planet.

Taiwan beckons—a land of endless exploration, waiting to be understood, cherished, and celebrated for its geographical marvels and cultural treasures.

Download data files for Taiwan's cities in Excel (.xlsx), CSV, SQL, XML and JSON formats

Exploring the Geography of Taiwan: The Role of Geographic Data in Managing Urbanization and Sustainability

Taiwan, an island nation located in East Asia, is a region rich in diverse geographical features, ranging from towering mountains to bustling urban centers. Its strategic location in the Pacific Ocean has historically made it a focal point of trade, culture, and geopolitics. Taiwan’s topography is characterized by steep mountain ranges in the central and eastern parts of the island, fertile plains in the west, and a rugged coastline. Understanding the relationship between Taiwan’s cities, regions, and natural features is vital for addressing challenges such as urbanization, resource management, and environmental conservation. Geographic data plays an indispensable role in providing the insights necessary for sustainable development and informed decision-making.

Taiwan’s Diverse Geography: Mountains, Plains, and Coastal Areas

Taiwan’s geography is a rich tapestry of mountains, plains, and coastal regions. The central mountain range, which runs the length of the island, is home to some of the highest peaks in East Asia, including Mount Jade, the tallest mountain in Taiwan. These mountain ranges not only shape the country’s climate and ecosystem but also serve as natural barriers that influence the distribution of population and infrastructure.

The western part of Taiwan is dominated by fertile plains, which are essential for agriculture and urbanization. The plains are home to the majority of Taiwan’s population and are where many of the country's largest cities, such as Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung, are located. These cities are economic and cultural hubs, benefiting from proximity to the island's major transportation routes and resources.

Taiwan’s coastline, stretching over 1,000 kilometers, is dotted with harbors, beaches, and cliffs. The coastal regions, particularly in the west and south, are vital for trade and commerce, with Taiwan being one of the world’s most significant producers of semiconductors and electronics. The beaches and ports also support Taiwan’s tourism and fishing industries, which play crucial roles in its economy.

Regions, Cities, and Administrative Divisions of Taiwan

Taiwan is divided into 22 administrative divisions: 6 special municipalities and 22 counties. The six municipalities—Taipei, New Taipei City, Taichung, Tainan, Kaohsiung, and Taoyuan—are the political, economic, and cultural centers of the country, with Taipei being the capital and most populous city.

Taipei, located in the northern part of Taiwan, is the political and business center of the island, home to government institutions, international organizations, and financial industries. Taipei is situated in a basin surrounded by mountains, which limits its expansion and requires careful urban planning to accommodate its growing population.

Other key cities include Taichung, the third-largest city in Taiwan, which is located in the central part of the island. Taichung serves as an industrial and technological center, particularly in the fields of precision machinery and electronics. Kaohsiung, in the south, is Taiwan’s largest harbor and an important center for heavy industry and shipping.

The regions and counties of Taiwan, such as Hualien and Taitung in the east, are less populated but are crucial for Taiwan’s agricultural production, including rice, fruit, and vegetables. The eastern regions also serve as important tourist destinations due to their natural beauty and pristine landscapes.

The Role of Geographic Data in Taiwan’s Development

Geographic data is essential for understanding the complex spatial dynamics between Taiwan’s cities, regions, and natural resources. In the context of rapid urbanization and environmental challenges, having access to accurate geographic data is crucial for making informed decisions about land use, infrastructure development, and resource management.

Latitude and longitude data for each city and region in Taiwan are critical for creating precise maps and conducting spatial analysis. Geographic data in formats such as CSV, SQL, JSON, and XML provides flexibility in how the data can be used, stored, and shared across various platforms. These formats are compatible with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), which allow for the integration of data on population density, land use, infrastructure, and natural features. GIS tools enable users to visualize spatial patterns, model future growth, and assess potential environmental impacts.

For example, obtaining geographic data on Taiwan’s cities, including their regions and departments, helps urban planners and policymakers understand how settlements are distributed across the island. This data can be used to assess the availability of resources such as water, electricity, and transportation, and to ensure that these resources are distributed equitably among urban and rural populations.

Applications of Geographic Data in Taiwan’s Urbanization and Sustainability

Geographic data has a wide range of applications in Taiwan, particularly in managing the challenges associated with urbanization, environmental conservation, and sustainable development. With rapid population growth, especially in urban areas, Taiwan faces significant pressures on its infrastructure, natural resources, and environment. Geographic data helps guide policy decisions to ensure that Taiwan’s development remains sustainable and resilient to environmental and social challenges.

1. **Urban Planning and Infrastructure Development**: As Taiwan continues to urbanize, geographic data plays a critical role in urban planning. Accurate maps of population distribution, land use, and transportation networks are essential for ensuring that urban growth is well-managed. Geographic data helps planners identify areas in need of infrastructure development, such as new housing, schools, hospitals, and public transportation systems. It also aids in managing the environmental impact of urbanization by identifying areas prone to flooding, landslides, or other natural hazards.

2. **Agricultural Management and Resource Distribution**: Taiwan's agricultural regions, particularly in the west, rely on efficient land use and irrigation systems. Geographic data is essential for understanding soil types, water availability, and crop suitability across the island. By integrating geographic data with climate and weather patterns, farmers and agricultural planners can make informed decisions about crop rotation, irrigation, and land conservation. Geographic data also helps ensure that resources such as water are managed sustainably to support both agricultural and urban needs.

3. **Environmental Conservation and Biodiversity Protection**: Taiwan is home to rich biodiversity, with many unique species found in its forests, wetlands, and coastal regions. Geographic data helps in monitoring ecosystems, tracking deforestation, and identifying areas that require protection. GIS tools allow conservationists to assess the health of critical habitats and develop strategies to protect endangered species and natural landscapes. Geographic data is also important for managing Taiwan’s national parks and protected areas, ensuring that human activities do not threaten these vital ecosystems.

4. **Disaster Preparedness and Climate Change Adaptation**: Taiwan is vulnerable to natural disasters such as typhoons, earthquakes, and flooding, particularly due to its mountainous terrain and coastal location. Geographic data is crucial for disaster preparedness and risk management. By identifying high-risk areas for flooding, landslides, and storm surges, authorities can develop evacuation plans, optimize emergency response routes, and allocate resources more effectively. Geographic data also supports Taiwan’s efforts to adapt to climate change by modeling the effects of rising sea levels, shifting weather patterns, and extreme weather events.

Unlocking Taiwan’s Future Potential with Geographic Data

Geographic data will be essential for Taiwan’s continued development, particularly as the country faces the challenges of urban growth, environmental sustainability, and climate change. By obtaining detailed data about cities, regions, and natural features, Taiwan can ensure that its development is balanced, inclusive, and resilient.

Geographic data, available in formats such as CSV, SQL, JSON, and XML, provides a flexible and accessible tool for decision-makers across various sectors. These formats allow for easy integration into existing planning systems, enabling stakeholders to collaborate, share data, and make informed decisions about urban planning, resource management, and environmental protection.

Conclusion

Taiwan’s diverse geography, with its mountains, plains, and coastal regions, presents both opportunities and challenges for its development. By obtaining and utilizing geographic data on cities, regions, and natural resources, Taiwan can ensure that its growth is sustainable and well-managed. Geographic data, available in flexible formats such as CSV, SQL, JSON, and XML, provides essential insights for urban planning, resource distribution, and environmental conservation. As Taiwan continues to grow and develop, geographic data will play a pivotal role in guiding the country toward a sustainable, prosperous, and resilient future.