Syria cities list with latitude and longitude in CSV, XML, SQL, JSON format

Last update : 13 December 2024.

Below is a list of 100 prominent cities in Syria. Each row includes a city's latitude, longitude, region and other variables of interest. This is a subset of all 10013 places in Syria that you'll find in our World Cities Database. You're free to use the data below for personal or commercial applications. The data below can be downloaded in .csv, .json, .xml and .sql formats. Notable Cities: The capital of Syria is Damascus.

**Exploring Syria: A Geographer's Perspective**

In the heart of the Middle East, Syria stands as a land of ancient history, diverse landscapes, and cultural richness. As a geographer delving into the geographical intricacies of this nation, the quest for data on its cities, regions, and geographical coordinates unveils a story of resilience, complexity, and geographical significance waiting to be uncovered.

Cities of Syria: Guardians of Heritage and Tradition**

Syria's cities are not just urban centers but living repositories of history and tradition. From the bustling streets of Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, to the enchanting lanes of Aleppo and the coastal charm of Latakia, each city exudes its own unique character. Obtaining data on these cities goes beyond mere statistics, offering insights into their cultural heritage, economic activities, and demographic patterns.

Regions of Syria: A Patchwork of Landscapes and Cultures**

Beyond the city limits, Syria's regions paint a picture of geographical diversity and cultural richness. From the fertile plains of the Orontes Valley to the rugged terrain of the Syrian Desert and the verdant oases of the Euphrates River, each region boasts its own distinct landscape and historical significance. Gathering data on these regions unveils not only their geographical features but also the socio-economic dynamics that shape the lives of its inhabitants.

Latitude and Longitude of Syria: Navigating the Crossroads of Civilization**

As a geographer, obtaining precise latitude and longitude data is essential for understanding Syria's position as a crossroads of civilization. These coordinates serve as navigational markers, guiding explorers through the country's diverse terrain and historical landmarks. From the ancient ruins of Palmyra to the citadel of Krak des Chevaliers, each point on the map tells a story of cultural exchange, conquest, and resilience, shaping Syria's identity as a cradle of civilization.

Conclusion: Mapping Syria's Geographical Narrative**

In the pursuit of data on Syria's cities, regions, and geographical coordinates, a deeper narrative emerges—one of resilience, diversity, and cultural heritage. It is a narrative that transcends borders and boundaries, connecting people to the land and to each other. As a geographer, unraveling this tapestry of geographical intricacies is not just a scholarly pursuit but a journey of discovery and appreciation for the wonders of our planet.

Syria beckons—the land of ancient civilizations, waiting to be explored, understood, and cherished for its geographical marvels and cultural treasures.

Download data files for Syria's cities in CSV, SQL, XML and JSON formats

Exploring the Geography of Syria: Leveraging Geographic Data for Recovery and Development

Syria, a country rich in history and cultural heritage, is located in the heart of the Middle East. Known for its ancient cities, diverse landscapes, and strategic geographical position, Syria's terrain spans fertile plains, rugged mountains, and extensive deserts. The country's geography has influenced not only its agricultural practices and settlement patterns but also its role in regional politics and trade throughout history. In the aftermath of conflict and ongoing reconstruction efforts, geographic data is crucial for understanding the country’s current state and planning for its recovery and future development. This article explores Syria’s geography, highlighting the importance of geographic data for urban planning, resource management, and sustainable development.

Syria’s Geographical Landscape: A Land of Contrasts

Syria’s geography is defined by its diversity, ranging from the Mediterranean coastline in the west to the vast deserts in the east. The country is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan and Israel to the south, and Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. This central location has historically made Syria a crossroads for various civilizations, and its varied terrain continues to influence modern-day development.

The western part of Syria is characterized by a narrow coastal strip along the Mediterranean Sea, which is home to the major port city of Latakia. This region has a temperate climate, with fertile soils supporting agriculture and a significant portion of Syria’s population. The Alawite Mountains, which run parallel to the coast, are an important geographical feature of this area, providing both natural beauty and strategic advantages.

Moving inland, the terrain becomes more mountainous and rugged. The Syrian Desert, which covers a large part of the central and eastern regions of the country, is marked by dry, arid conditions. This desert area is sparsely populated and historically has posed challenges to settlement and agriculture. However, certain parts of the desert are vital for oil extraction, an industry that has played a central role in Syria’s economy.

The fertile plains of the Euphrates River in the northeast provide a stark contrast to the arid desert to the south. The river is not only a vital water source for Syria but also a cultural and historical landmark. The river and its surrounding areas have supported agriculture for millennia, with irrigation systems contributing to the productivity of the region.

Regions, Cities, and Administrative Divisions of Syria

Syria is divided into 14 governorates (provinces), which serve as the primary administrative divisions. These governorates are further subdivided into districts and sub-districts. The country’s administrative boundaries are vital for governance, resource distribution, and the provision of services.

The capital city of Damascus, located in the southwestern part of the country, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It is the political and economic heart of Syria, playing a crucial role in governance, trade, and culture. Despite the challenges posed by ongoing conflict, Damascus continues to be the center of Syria’s political life.

Aleppo, once Syria’s largest city and a major economic hub, lies in the northwestern part of the country. Aleppo’s historical significance and strategic location have made it a key player in Syria’s industrial and commercial sectors. However, the city has suffered heavily during the conflict, with large portions of its infrastructure and historic sites damaged or destroyed.

Homs, located in central Syria, is another important city that has been affected by the ongoing conflict. Historically an industrial city, Homs’ strategic position on trade routes has contributed to its importance, both culturally and economically.

Other cities such as Latakia, Hama, and Tartus are significant for their proximity to the Mediterranean, and for their roles in agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The administrative divisions, along with the geographic locations of these cities, reflect the distribution of natural resources, population centers, and economic activity throughout Syria.

The Role of Geographic Data in Syria’s Reconstruction and Development

Geographic data plays an essential role in understanding the spatial relationships between Syria’s cities, regions, and natural resources. As the country begins the process of reconstruction, obtaining accurate and up-to-date geographic data is vital for efficient planning, resource management, and infrastructure development.

Latitude and longitude data for each city, region, and natural feature in Syria provides a foundation for mapping urban growth, transportation networks, and resource allocation. This data can be used to create detailed maps that inform decisions about rebuilding efforts, helping to ensure that reconstruction is carried out in a way that is both effective and sustainable.

Geographic data in formats such as CSV, SQL, JSON, and XML allows for the integration of this information into Geographic Information Systems (GIS). GIS tools enable spatial analysis and modeling, which are critical for planning the reconstruction of damaged infrastructure, optimizing the use of resources, and tracking environmental conditions. By using these tools, planners can prioritize areas that require immediate attention, such as areas with high population density or critical infrastructure needs.

Applications of Geographic Data for Sustainable Development in Syria

The use of geographic data is not only crucial for immediate reconstruction efforts but also for long-term sustainable development. As Syria works to rebuild its economy and infrastructure, geographic data can support decision-making in a variety of sectors, including urban development, agriculture, and environmental management.

1. **Urban Planning and Infrastructure**: As Syria’s cities rebuild and expand, geographic data is essential for urban planning. Understanding population density, transportation networks, and resource distribution allows planners to optimize the placement of public services, such as hospitals, schools, and water systems. Geographic data also helps identify areas that may be at risk of future damage due to environmental factors such as flooding, helping to guide the placement of new infrastructure.

2. **Agriculture and Resource Management**: Agriculture has long been a cornerstone of Syria’s economy, and geographic data is vital for managing the country’s water resources, especially in areas reliant on irrigation. By analyzing climate patterns, soil types, and water availability, geographic data helps farmers make informed decisions about crop production. This information is also crucial for ensuring that water resources are used sustainably, particularly in light of the challenges posed by climate change and water scarcity.

3. **Environmental Conservation**: Syria is home to a rich diversity of ecosystems, from desert landscapes to river valleys. Geographic data plays an important role in protecting these natural resources, particularly in areas such as biodiversity hotspots and protected areas. GIS tools allow environmental agencies to track deforestation, monitor water bodies, and assess the impacts of industrial activity and human settlement on the environment.

4. **Disaster Preparedness and Risk Management**: Given Syria’s vulnerability to natural disasters such as floods and droughts, geographic data is critical for disaster management and risk reduction. Mapping flood-prone areas, identifying vulnerable populations, and optimizing evacuation routes are all essential tasks that rely on accurate geographic data. Additionally, this data helps plan for climate resilience by identifying areas that are most at risk due to shifting weather patterns.

Unlocking the Potential of Geographic Data for Syria’s Future

As Syria embarks on the path to recovery and long-term development, geographic data will play an indispensable role in guiding the country’s efforts. By obtaining detailed geographic data about its cities, regions, and natural resources, Syria can ensure that its development is both sustainable and resilient. Geographic data also enables the efficient use of resources and supports strategic planning for urban expansion, agricultural development, and environmental conservation.

With geographic data available in formats like CSV, SQL, JSON, and XML, policymakers and planners can make data-driven decisions that align with Syria’s long-term goals for growth, stability, and environmental stewardship. These formats make it easier to share and analyze data across sectors, facilitating collaboration between government agencies, international organizations, and local stakeholders.

Conclusion

Syria’s diverse geography, from its arid deserts to its fertile river valleys, has shaped its culture, economy, and development. As the country begins the challenging process of rebuilding, geographic data is essential for guiding reconstruction efforts and ensuring that development is sustainable and equitable. By obtaining geographic data in formats such as CSV, SQL, JSON, and XML, Syria can harness the power of this information to support effective planning, resource management, and environmental conservation. Geographic data will be a key tool in shaping Syria’s future and ensuring its resilience in the face of ongoing challenges.